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   » » Wiki: Shinall Mountain
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Shinall Mountain is a peak in Pulaski County, Arkansas, located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains on the western edge of Little Rock, the capital and most populous city of . At an elevation of above mean sea level, it is the highest natural point in Pulaski County. Shinall Mountain is made of rocks, and plant fossils can sometimes be found in the blue-hued black shales comprising the sides of its bluff.


Etymology
"Shinall" is a corruption of the French name "Chenault", the surname of a family (consisting of brothers Elijah Nelson Chenault and Benjamin Franklin Chenault, and their respective families) that settled near the base of Shinall Mountain before the American Civil War. Another derivation of the surname, "Chenal", is used for two related locations in western Pulaski County: , a upscale planned community in west Little Rock—which is adjacent to Shinall Mountain, and Chenal Parkway, a mostly divided four-lane thoroughfare (that actually scales Shinall Mountain) connecting Highways 10 and 300 to Little Rock's Financial Centre District. The Deltic Timber Corporation, who develops and manages Chenal Valley, chose the name as a strategy. Because of the spelling and identical pronunciation, "Shinall" is often misspelled "Chenal" when referring to the peak.


Geography
Shinall Mountain is located approximately south of Pinnacle Mountain. Because Pinnacle Mountain is steeper, it appears higher than Shinall Mountain, despite it actually being 55 feet lower (at an elevation of ). According to the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Shinall Mountain is a .


Broadcast stations transmitting from Shinall Mountain
The peak of Shinall Mountain serves an for broadcasters in the Little Rock–Pine Bluff (DMA), and is dotted by a number of communications towers housing the transmitter facilities of most of the area's television and FM radio stations as well as cellular telephone carriers, emergency response, and services, which are easily identifiable due to the navigational lights adorning the towers that can be seen for miles. The height of the mountain made it very attractive for broadcasters to maintain transmitter facilities, as the hilly terrain of makes it difficult for communications signals to transmit at lower elevations without impairment.

The first television antenna on Shinall Mountain was erected in 1955 to house the transmitters of (channel 4) and (channel 11). The first FM station to transmit from Shinall Mountain was KARK-FM (103.7 FM, now ), which began broadcasting there in 1967. The tallest of the towers standing on the peak is the built in 1983 for Fox affiliate (channel 16), now owned by Mission Broadcasting, which stands at .


Television
The following television stations transmit from Shinall Mountain:
ABC
Fox
Defy
Daystar

Other stations in the Little Rock–Pine Bluff DMA not listed in the above table transmit from two other locations in Central Arkansas (listed by followed by physical channel): (virtual channel 38, digital channel 34; ) and flagship station KETS (virtual channel 2, digital channel 7; ) both transmit from the , located west-southwest of Redfield in Grant County; Victory Television Network flagship KVTN-DT (virtual channel 25, digital channel 18; religious independent) transmits from a tower located due west of England in Lonoke County.

Due to that station originally being licensed to Pine Bluff (until 1958) and since-repealed FCC regulations requiring a transmitter to be located within from a station's city of license, KATV maintained transmitters based in Jefferson County from its 1954 sign-on until 2008, transmitting for most of that timeframe from a west-southwest of Redfield (near the present day KASN/KETS tower); the analog transmitter of KETS was also housed on that tower. After the Redfield tower collapsed during repair work on January 22, 2008, KATV set up a temporary analog transmitter at Shinall Mountain on a backup analog transmitter belonging to KTHV; it later received permission from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to permanently relocate its analog and digital transmitters to that tower.


Radio
The following radio stations transmit from Shinall Mountain:
Sports
Contemporary Christian

Classic rock (HD2)

Top 40 (HD2)
Public radio (News/Talk/)
Adult contemporary
NOAA Weather Radio

In addition to commercial and non-commercial radio stations, the peak also houses the main office and three repeater transmitters (transmitting at 146.940, 147.300 and 444.200 MHz) belonging to Central Arkansas Radio Emergency Net (CAREN), an emergency communications amateur radio service that collaborates with the emergency management agencies of Little Rock, North Little Rock and Pulaski County and other emergency relief entities in Central Arkansas.


See also
  • Ouachita Mountains
  • U.S. Interior Highlands

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